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UK Citizens in Portugal Post-Brexit: Registration Deadlines and Requirements
Important guidance for UK nationals residing in Portugal after Brexit, including registration deadlines and the transition from EU citizen rights.
UK citizens who were resident in Portugal before December 31, 2020, are protected under the Withdrawal Agreement, but must ensure proper registration.
Who Is Covered?
UK nationals who:
- Were legally resident in Portugal before the Brexit transition period ended
- Can demonstrate residence through documentation
- Applied for or obtained residence status under the Withdrawal Agreement
Required Actions
Registration Status
UK citizens should have:
- Applied for new biometric residence cards
- Exchanged old EU residence documents
- Registered their rights under the Withdrawal Agreement
Documentation
Proof of pre-2021 residence may include:
- Employment contracts dated before 2021
- Portuguese tax returns (IRS)
- Utility bills in their name
- Rental contracts or property deeds
- Social security contributions
Rights Preserved
Qualifying UK nationals retain:
- Residence rights: Continue living in Portugal
- Work rights: Employment without work permits
- Healthcare access: Through SNS and S1 certificates
- Social benefits: Access to Portuguese welfare system
- Family reunification: Bring close family members
New Arrivals Since 2021
UK citizens arriving after the transition period:
- Are treated as third-country nationals
- Must apply for appropriate visas (D7, D8, Golden Visa, etc.)
- No longer have automatic residence rights
- Face standard income and documentation requirements
The Withdrawal Agreement provides important protections, but proper registration remains essential.